If your goal is to live a long, healthy life, look to the world’s Blue Zones—regions where people often reach 100 with low rates of chronic disease. According to reporting by Real Simple, scientists have studied these communities for years and found that their longevity isn’t tied to luck or genetics—it’s about consistent, sustainable habits practiced daily.
“Most of the research published to date is based upon descriptive studies of those communities where it has been observed that a relatively larger percentage of residents live exceptionally long lives, often avoiding age-related disability,” says Deborah Kado, M.D., co-director of the Stanford Longevity Center, via Real Simple. The five Blue Zones—Okinawa, Japan; Sardinia, Italy; Nicoya, Costa Rica; Ikaria, Greece; and Loma Linda, California—share a common blueprint for long-term health: purposeful living, social connection, and daily movement.
How You Can Move Like a Centenarian Without Hitting the Gym
Blue Zone residents don’t chase step counts or obsess over workouts. Instead, they walk, garden, and stay physically active as part of daily life. “Walking is the best exercise,” Marjorie Jaffe, a New York–based trainer, told Real Simple. Start by adding short walks between tasks or taking stairs instead of elevators.
Why Eating Mostly Plants Could Add a Decade to Your Life
Residents in these regions eat plenty of vegetables, beans, lentils, and whole grains, with smaller portions of meat and minimal processed food. They also practice mindful eating, stopping before they feel full, and enjoy meals socially. Think of food as fuel and connection.
The Stress-Relief Trick That Helps Blue Zone Residents Stay Young
Chronic stress shortens your life. Blue Zone locals regularly unwind with friends, naps, and hobbies that bring joy. “You are the gatekeeper for your stress,” says Jaffe. Try journaling, meditating, or simply spending time with supportive people.
Bottom line: Science shows you can adopt these simple habits—move more, eat plants, connect often—wherever you are.