What is a brain aneurysm? Illness that Kim Kardashian suffers from

Nausea, blurred vision and confusion are some of the symptoms of brain aneurysm, a disease with which Kim Kardashian has just been diagnosed.

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Recently the socialite, model and businesswoman Kim Kardashian revealed through the reality show The Kardashians a medical problem that was diagnosed through an MRI, which is a brain aneurysm, caused by the stress that he has experienced with personal problems.

However, it is not the only factor that causes this problem and here we explain what an aneurysm is.

What is a brain aneurysm?

A brain aneurysm forms when a brain artery weakens and swellscreating a small sac filled with blood. At first glance it may seem harmless, but if it breaks it causes a cerebral hemorrhage which can be deadly. Detecting it in time can make the difference between life and death.

According to data from the Mayo Clinic and of National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), between the 2% and 5% of the world’s population has some type of aneurysm, although not all of them rupture.

The most common types

Specialists identify three main ways:

• Sacular or berry: is the most frequent. It is shaped like a small globe and usually appears at the base of the brain.
• Fusiform: It occurs when the artery widens uniformly throughout its entire length.
• Dissiccant: It occurs when a layer of the artery tears and blood leaks between the walls of the vessel.

Each type carries different risks, but all can cause serious damage if the artery ruptures.

Warning symptoms

And small aneurysm and stable it does not usually cause discomfort, but when it grows or puts pressure on any area of ​​the brain, warning signs may occur. Among them stand out the persistent headache, double vision, pain behind the eye, or a dilated pupil.

When the aneurysm ruptures, the symptoms are immediate and severe. People often describe:

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Stiffness in the neck.
• Double or blurred vision.
• Sensitivity to light.
• Seizures.
• Loss of consciousness.
• Confusion.

Risk factors

Several factors can increase the chances of developing a brain aneurysm:

• High blood pressure.
• Smoking.
• Excessive consumption of alcohol or drugs such as cocaine.
• Family history.
• Advanced age, especially in women over 40 years of age.
• Hereditary diseases such as polycystic kidney disease or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

How to reduce risk

Adopt healthy habits Helps keep arteries strong and reduce the risk of complications. Control the blood pressure, avoid smoking, moderate alcohol consumption and perform regular medical check-ups They are essential measures.

Furthermore, imaging studies—such as MRI o to cerebral angiography— allow an aneurysm to be detected before it causes problems.

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And aneurisma cerebral can remain hidden for years, but knowing its signs and risk factors offers the opportunity to act in time. Information and prevention continue to be the best allies to take care of brain health.