Los intense barking, leash pulls o sudden growls during a walk can be signs of a deeper problem that goes beyond bad behavior. It’s about the call canine reactivityan exaggerated emotional response to stimuli that the dog perceived as threatening or stressful.
According to animal behavior specialists, this behavior is more common than it seems and can manifest in dogs of any breed or age. However, understanding its causes and knowing how to act can make the difference between a balanced animal and one that lives in a constant state of alert.
What is canine reactivity and why does it occur?
According to the specialist Alba Perezfounding veterinarian of the company Vetropía, the canine reactivity It is “a disproportionate response to a stimulus that generates discomfort or fear.” Can be triggered by the presence of other dogs, people, loud noises or even vehicles.
Unlike aggression, reactivity does not seek to attackbut to defend or escape from a situation that the animal interprets as dangerous.
Specialists of the specialized portal Anthrozoology they assure that This behavior usually has emotional roots linked to fear, frustration or lack of early socialization. In many cases, the reactive dogs were exposed to negative experiences in the past or they simply did not learn to manage certain stimuli. The most common signs include gruntstbody ension, uncontrolled barking, ears back y stare.
Furthermore, factors such as aroundthe genetics and the type of education they directly influence. A dog with a chaotic routine, excessive punishments or without enough mental exercise can develop hypersensitivity that makes him react exaggeratedly to everyday life.
How to deal with exaggerated reactivity, according to experts
Contrary to what you might think, Punishing or yelling at a reactive dog only aggravates the problem. The key is to offer calm and create positive associations with what provokes your reaction.
According to Pérez, if the dog barks before other animals, it is recommended gradually increase the distance and reward him when he stays calm. This method, known as progressive desensitization, helps reduce fear and improve your self-control.
Los trainers They also recommend strengthen communication and bond. Avoid pulling on the leash, maintain a predictable routine y offer smell exercises o intelligence games They are effective strategies for redirecting your energy and building confidence.
In more severe cases, the Experts advise going to an ethologist or certified canine trainerwho can design a personalized rehabilitation plan.
Likewise, the environment has a notable influence. The quiet parkslos short walks and the controlled encounters They help the dog to relax and relearn to relate in a balanced way.
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