A bronze war relic dating back to 241 B.C. has been discovered in Sicilian waters, one of the most complete examples of such a find, per Ancient Origins.
In August 2024, marine archaeologists from the Society for the Documentation of Submerged Sites (SDSS) conducting a survey off of Sicily’s Egadi Islands discovered a bronze Montefortino-type helmet which was still intact with well-preserved cheek guards. It was found at the former site of the Battle of the Aegates, which concluded the First Punic War in 241 B.C. Experts say the hat is one of the most complete examples of Roman battle equipment ever found at the site.
Such Discoveries Are Extremely Rare
Francesco Paolo Scarpinato, Sicily’s Councilor for Cultural Heritage, called the artifact “one of the most beautiful and complete ever recovered” from the former battlefield.
Regione Siciliana
Montefortino helmets were standard Roman military garb, and began being mass-produced around the 4th century B.C. They were defined by rounded bronze bowls, central knobs used for plume attachment, and protective neck guards. It’s estimated that somewhere between three and four million were manufactured and used.
One Aspect Makes Discovery Especially Notable
The intact cheek guards make this most recent discovery particularly remarkable because those features are rarely found preserved on Monteforino hats. Their attachment, with riveted D-rings, illuminates the techniques behind Roman manufacturing and military protection. Experts praised the “protective qualities” of the Sicilian waters for keeping the hat so well preserved over so many centuries.
Excavations at the site continue as archaeologists continue to find unbelievable remnants of the past. Just recently, further discoveries included 27 bronze naval rams, 30 more Montefortino helmets, weapons, and coins, all of which sketch an “unprecedented” portrait of the history of naval warfare.
