He Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito.which can also spread other viruses such as Zika and chikungunya. This mosquito breeds in containers with stagnant water, especially in warm and humid areas. Dengue is a growing concern in many countries, especially during rainy seasons, when mosquito breeding sites increase.
Dengue symptoms usually appear 4 to 10 days after the bite of the infected mosquito. In its initial phase, the most common signs include high fever (superior a 39 °C), severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, extreme tiredness, and skin rashes similar to those of measles.
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In some cases, The disease can progress to severe forms, such as severe dengue or dengue hemorrhagic fever.which is characterized by bleeding, difficulty breathing, drowsiness or irritability, and can be life-threatening if not treated in time.
If dengue is suspected, It is essential not to self-medicateespecially with drugs containing ibuprofen, aspirin or diclofenacas they can increase the risk of bleeding. It is recommended to go immediately to a health center to receive a proper diagnosis and follow medical instructions. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, maintaining good hydration and monitoring the patient’s progress.
Prevention is the most effective tool to combat dengue. Mosquito breeding sites should be eliminated by emptying or covering containers that accumulate water, cleaning and brushing storage tanks, using repellent and clothing that covers most of the body, and placing mosquito nets or wire mesh on doors and windows.
Dengue can be prevented with simple measures, but it requires the commitment of the entire community. Keeping spaces clean and free of stagnant water is the best way to prevent mosquitoes from reproducing and protect everyone’s health.
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