MÉRIDA.- The deterioration due to the passage of time, the lack of public investment, legal conflictsas well as the institutional and family disinterest.
These are the main problems that affect the tombs, crypts and funerary monuments of Merida despite being a legacy of great artistic and historical value.
This was pointed out by an analysis of the artistic heritage of the General Cemeterycomplemented by a university report on built heritage and another study on funerary architecture and local traditions.
According to specialists, The tombs and funerary monuments of the city are part of an artistic and historical legacy protected by municipal regulations that supervise its construction and maintenance.
In addition, various civil associations promote its rehabilitation.
However, Preserving this heritage faces challenges that could put its preservation at risk..
Every year, during November 1 and 2, these cemeteries receive a greater number of visitors who participate in traditions to remember the faithful departed.
Funerary architecture contributes to the cultural identity of a city
In this context, it was confirmed that historical places such as the General Cemetery play a fundamental role in the cultural and social identity of Yucatán.
These spaces are not only places of eternal rest, but they also house works of funerary art that reflect traditions, symbolism and local history.
“Cemeteries act as authentic ‘cities of the dead’where funerary architecture exhibits elements of Porfirian, Neo-Mayan art and local expressions that link monumental forms with rituals and beliefs typical of our region”.
This was explained by a source from the municipal cultural heritage area.
Funerary architecture in Yucatán is closely linked to local traditions and rituals, integrating symbolic elements of Mayan culture and colonial influence.
“The tombs are decorated with floral motifs, religious figures and representations of the Mayan worldview, reflecting a deep connection between the design of the monuments and the funerary customs of the region.“added a researcher to the Diary.
Among the main challenges for its preservation are:
Deterioration due to the passage of time: Weather, moisture, and invasive vegetation have caused significant damage to many structures.
Lack of public investment: The scarcity of resources allocated to restoration limits the capacity for intervention.
Legal conflicts: Intervention in tombs and monuments located on private property presents legal complications that make their maintenance difficult.
Institutional disinterest: The lack of adequate management by the authorities prevents a comprehensive cultural rescue, increasing the risk of irreversible loss of heritage.
“Cities of the dead”
Despite these challenges, historic cemeteries remain symbolic spaces that preserve collective memory and represent the social and cultural history of the region.
“The conservation of this heritage contributes to strengthening the social fabric and the sense of belonging of the community”, emphasized a civil association dedicated to cultural preservation.
The connection of these spaces with tradition and art is key. Funerary architecture not only incorporates elements of Mayan culture, but also reflects colonial heritage.
“Mausoleums and tombs are artistic expressions that contain religious and cultural symbolism typical of Yucatan, and their conservation is essential to keep our traditions alive.”, concluded the specialist.
In the facts, the importance of historic cemeteries and funerary architecture in Merida y Yucatanas well as the urgency of facing the challenges that threaten its preservation.
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