A controversial bill that calls for a sweeping review of US-South Africa relations – including the possible sanctioning of senior ANC officials – has passed a key stage in the United States Congress.
The US-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act of 2025 (H.R.2633), introduced by Republican Representative Ronny Jackson, was approved by the House Foreign Affairs Committee this week, with 34 members voting in favour and 16 against.
The bill directs the US government to re-evaluate diplomatic, trade, and military ties with South Africa, citing Pretoria’s recent engagements with global powers such as Russia, China, and Iran, as well as its controversial interactions with Hamas.
In his statement following the vote, Jackson said: “South Africa made its choice when it abandoned America and our allies and sided with communists and terrorists. My bill gives President Trump the tools to hold their corrupt government accountable.”
Strained relationship
The bill comes amid heightened tensions between Washington and Pretoria, largely fuelled by:
- South Africa’s joint military drills with Russia and China
- Engagement with Hamas leadership
- The International Court of Justice genocide case against Israel, led by South Africa
- South Africa’s decision to downgrade diplomatic ties with Taiwan
While supporters of the bill described it as a necessary step to restore “accountability” in the US-South Africa relationship, critics warned that the proposed measures are disproportionate and could further strain an already fragile relationship.
“Differences between allies should be resolved through diplomacy, not punitive legislation,” said one committee member opposed to the bill.
What happens next?
The bill must now be debated and approved by the full House of Representatives, then proceed to the Senate before it can be signed into law by President Donald Trump.
However, experts are sceptical about its prospects.
This is not the first time such legislation has been proposed.
A similar bill introduced in 2023 passed the House, but failed in the Senate.
Broader implications
If enacted, the bill could lead to sanctions against ANC officials, disrupt trade talks, and affect South Africa’s standing under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a key trade agreement with the US.
South African officials have not yet issued a formal response to the committee’s decision.
How worried – or happy – would you be if this Bill was in fact passed into law?
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