What are spastic movement disorders after stroke? | health

Many people who survive a stroke experience muscle spasms. What are the causes of these cramps? How can it be faced?

To answer these two questions, Dr. Lise Moon, President of the German Stroke Association, said that spastic motor disorders after a stroke mean sudden muscle spasm, stiffness, and stiffness, in addition to feeling tightness and pain in them.

Damage to the central nervous system

Moon explained that a stroke can cause damage to the central nervous system, which affects the muscles and their movement, noting that these movement disorders develop gradually and do not appear until weeks or even months after a stroke, noting that the affected muscles differ from one patient to another.

Spastic movement disorders negatively affect the quality of life. The patient faces great difficulty in performing simple daily life tasks such as washing hands, walking, and wearing pants.

Ways of confrontation

To avoid motor limitations and maintain self-reliance, spastic movement disorders should be addressed in a timely manner by:

– Medications: Medications that reduce muscle tension are used, such as baclofen, tizanidine, and dantrolene. The doctor must also monitor treatment closely; Because these medications may cause side effects such as dizziness or extreme fatigue.

– Physical therapy and occupational therapy: Physical therapy helps strengthen affected muscles, while occupational therapy helps injured people learn how to better manage daily tasks such as dressing, eating, and writing.

– Aids designed specifically for each patient individually: such as supports, which cover specific parts of the body such as the wrist to make it easier to grip things, as well as insoles or special shoes, which provide greater stability and stability while walking, which reduces the risk of tripping, falling, and sustaining fractures.